Openindiana on the bin

Adventures in ZFS: Configuring iSCSI Targets

Mon, 27 Feb 2012 00:00:00 +0000

The most critical thing about any storage implementation is flexibility. This means that you need to be able to adapt your solution to changing environmental considerations. The nice thing about a ZFS-based solution is that all of the building blocks are available. If you want to use it as a NAS device, you can use CIFS, NFS. If you want to provision Fibre Channel that is available too. Even some of the more sought after SAN features are included, replication, deduplication, thin-provisioning, and many more. Now in todays article we are going to discuss how you can go about setting up iSCSI targets. I personally am not a fan of iSCSI (I have been bitten by the hard knee too many times), however you really can’t argue with the flexibility that is provided by being able to quickly provision storage on already existing or readily available hardware. The best thing about this process is that it is really similar to provisioning fibre channel targets, so if you are familiar with this process (available here) then you will be able to quickly adapt to the iSCSI variation.

Installing OpenIndiana in a Xen DomU

Mon, 16 Jan 2012 00:00:00 +0000

So I am on the ground in Dallas and trying to get my head around some of the technologies that we use in my new environment. One of those being the Xen kernel. I have never actually used Xen before, though I have used xenserver a bit. Anyways so my first foray into the Xen world is trying to get OpenIndiana (successor to OpenSolaris) running on it, and see what sort of performance issues it might have. We are hoping to be able to leverage its CIFS and vscan functionality to provide some security for a secured network file server.

Adventures in ZFS: Time Slider is not Expiring Snapshots on Imported Zpools

Tue, 06 Sep 2011 00:00:00 +0000

A few days ago someone contacted me with an interesting issue with regards to the ZFS automatic snapshots, facilitatedby the time slider service.

The Situation

OpenSolaris machine with zpool exported. Time slider was working prior to export.
Solaris 11 Express fresh install with zpool imported.

The Symptoms

Basically the core of the issue was that the zpool was from an OpenSolaris machine, in lieu of doing an upgrade from OpenSolaris to Solaris 11 Express, the zpool was exported and imported into a machine which was already running Solaris 11 Express. Upon the import new snapshots were being created by the time slider service however old ones were not being expired. You can still manually delete snapshots.

Adventures in ZFS: Configuring Fibre Channel Targets

Wed, 24 Aug 2011 00:00:00 +0000

In our environment ZFS has become a critical component of our Storage Infrastructure. We have been able to provision Fibre Channel storage from our ZFS file systems which give us the benefit of data integrity, deduplication, performance through use of the ARC, L2ARC, and ZIL as needed. Additionally the real benefit to ZFS is our storage can run on commodity hardware which reduces the TCO significantly over the major Storage vendors. Now administering ZFS is really quite simple, however getting Fibre Channel can be a bit more work. However after reading this you ought to be able to handle this with your eyes closed, well maybe not with your eyes closed. But you will be much better prepared.

Adventures in ZFS: Faulted Cache Devices

Mon, 15 Aug 2011 00:00:00 +0000

We recently had an issue with Crucial M4 Solid State Disks when using them with ZFS on Solaris 11 Express (snv_151a). Basically the disks were showing a whole bunch of write errors and had been “FAULTED” by ZFS. Now to make this problem even worse when we tried to zfs clear them it locked up my SSH session, as well as subsequent sessions, it would allow me to initiate subsequent sessions (and authenticate), however would not deliver me to the prompt. Additionally when I went onto the console if I ran a “zfs list, zpool list, or zpool status” it would lock up the shell every time. When I say lock up, I mean lock up, no CTRL + C or Z or anything. So since these devices were cache devices only this wasn’t the end of the world for us.

So You Want to Learn ZFS Part One

Mon, 04 Apr 2011 00:00:00 +0000

Enterprise Storage is currently broken. IT departments big and small spend way too much money on completely ineffective storage solutions which only partially fulfil the companies storage need. All the while having to justify massive expenditures to the business which do not meet the need. Essentially IT departments everywhere have become storage sales reps, sure we work with vendors who provide us with quotes, but when the rubber meets the road it is the IT department which is selling the storage to the business. If any of you have ever been in this position as I have and literally felt sick to your stomach because you knew it was all wrong, then this article is for you. This article does not provide an Enterprise Storage cure-all. What it does provide is an interesting look at a solution which really revolutionises the entire Enterprise Storage model. More importantly it allows you the flexibility, features, and densities needed to make it far superior to any modern day Enterprise Storage solution. Also it is pretty darn cheap.

Solaris 11: Network Configuration Basics

Mon, 28 Mar 2011 00:00:00 +0000

I have been doing research for my next big series “So You Want to Learn ZFS.” This series is basically going to be a multi-part series of How-To’s which hopefully will give you the ability to build a file server (or even a SAN) based on ZFS if you so choose. However there are a few things that I failed to take into account.

Solaris 11 is so different from Solaris 10.
Solaris 11 is so different from EVERYTHING else.

I figured that I’d be able to kind of gloss over the high points of how to get your system up and running and just dive right into the fun ZFS stuff. So before we get into the good stuff there are some basics that we will need to go over first. Today we will cover basic networking.